Tauhid is: Insulting God alone in worship and not associating with Him. And this is the teaching of all Rasul alaihimusshalatuwassalam. Even monotheism is the principal that is built upon it all teachings, so if this subject does not exist, deeds deeds become useless and fall, for it is illegitimate a worship without tauhid.
Various kinds of Tauhid
Tauhid is divided into three parts:
Tawheed Rububiyah, Tawheed Asma 'and Nature and Tawheed Uluhiyah.
1. Tawheed Rububiyah:
That is to say that there is no God Ruler of all nature except Allah Who created and gave them rizki. This monotheism has also been pledged by the polytheists in the past. They claim that Allah is merely the Creator, Ruler, Regulator, the Powerful, the Deadly, there is no partner for Him. Allah ta'ala says:
"And verily if ye ask them:" Who made the heavens and the earth and subdue the sun and the moon? "Of course they will reply," Allah "then how are they (turning) (from the right path)" (Surat al-Ankabut : 61)
But their statements and testimonies do not make them convert to Islam and do not free them from the fires of hell and do not protect their hart and blood from Islamic jihad mission, because they do not manifest the monotheism of Uluhiyah, in fact they do shirk towards God in worshiping Him by turning their worship to other than Allah.
2. Tawheed Asma 'and Nature.
Namely: believe that Allah ta'ala has a substance that is not similar to the various substances that exist, and has properties that are not similar to the various properties that exist. And that His names clearly state His absolute perfect nature as Allah's word ta'ala:
"There is nothing that perfected it, and He is Hearer and Seer." (Surat as Shura: 11)
Likewise, (to believe in Asma and Allah) means to establish what God has assigned to Himself in His Book, or what His Messenger (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) has decreed by the proper determination of His greatness without any likenesses, does not alter it and negates it, does not change it, does not interpret it with other interpretations and does not ask how things are. We should not do good with our hearts, our estimates, our verbal to wonder about how His qualities and also should not equate Him with the nature of the being.
3. Tawheed Uluhiyah.
Tawheed Uluhiyah is the monotheism of worship, which is to insult Allah in all the deeds of worship that Allah commands, such as: pray, khouf (fear), king '(hope), tawakkal, raghbah (wish), rahbah (fear), Khusyu', Khasyah (fear accompanied by exaltation), repent, ask for help, slaughter, vows and other worship he commands. The word of Allah ta'ala:
"And verily, these mosques belong to Allah, so do not worship any one in them beside Allah" (Surah Al Jin: 18).
Man should not turn his worship away to any other than Allah ta'ala, not to the angels, to the Prophets nor to the pious guardians and not to any existing beings. Because worship is illegitimate unless it is done sincerely for Allah, then whoever turns him to other than Allah he has done great shirk and all his deeds fall.
The conclusion is that one must be free from servitude (worship) to other than God, to fully confront the heart only to worship God. It is not enough in monotheism to recognize and confess the creed only if it does not avoid the teachings of idolaters and what they do like pray to other than Allah such as to the dead and such, or ask intercession for them (the dead)
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